Everything about Purshia totally explained
Purshia (
bitterbrush or
cliff-rose) is a small genus of 5-8 species of
flowering plants in the family
Rosaceae, native to western
North America, where they grow in dry climates from southeast
British Columbia in
Canada south throughout the western
United States to northern
Mexico.
They are
deciduous or
evergreen shrubs, typically reaching 0.3-5 m tall. The
leaves are small, 1-3 cm long, deeply three- to five-lobed, with revolute margins. The
flowers are 1-2 cm diameter, with five white to pale yellow or pink petals and yellow stamens. The
fruit is a cluster of dry, slender, leathery
achenes 2-6 cm long.
The evergreen species were treated separately in the genus
Cowania in the past; this genus is still accepted by some botanists.
Species
- Purshia ericifolia - Heath Cliffrose. Texas.
- Purshia glandulosa - Desert Bitterbrush. Nevada, Utah, Arizona.
- Purshia mexicana - Mexican Cliffrose (syn. Cowania mexicana). Mexico, Arizona.
- Purshia pinkavae - Pinkava's Cliffrose. Arizona.
- Purshia plicata - Antelope Bush (syn. Cowania plicata). Mexico (Nuevo León).
- Purshia stansburiana - Stansbury Cliffrose (syn. P. mexicana var. stansburiana, Cowania stansburiana). Idaho south to California, Arizona and New Mexico.
- Purshia subintegra (possibly a hybrid between P. pinkavae and P. stansburiana). Arizona.
- Purshia tridentata - Antelope Bitterbrush. British Columbia south to California and New Mexico.
The classification of
Purshia within the Rosaceae is presently unclear. The genus was originally placed in the subfamily
Rosoideae, and later in subfamily
Dryadeae along with the genera
Cercocarpus,
Chamaebatia and
Dryas
, all genera sharing
root nodules that host the
nitrogen-fixing bacterium Frankia. However, recent genetic research indicates that Dryadeae may be polyphyletic, with
Dryas not closely related to the other genera.
Image:Purshia_tridentata_8234.jpg|P. tridentata, Lava Beds National Monument
Image:Purshia stansburiana 1.jpg|P. stansburiana, Red Rock Canyon, Nevada
Image:Purshia stansburiana 3.jpg|P. stansburiana, Red Rock Canyon, Nevada
Image:Purshia stansburiana 4.jpg|P. stansburiana, Red Rock Canyon, Nevada
Further Information
Get more info on 'Purshia'.
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